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The Story of BP and Guiding

On 1857, Robert Baden-Powell was born in .  This man was later to become famous under the name of , as the founder of and .  When he was eighteen he joined the .  As a soldier he travelled to many countries including Africa and .  He became famous during the Boer War as a colonel in the army.  After the Boer War, BP returned to where he found that many of the books he had written for the were being used by teachers and other youth leaders to help them in their work with boys.  He decided to try out his own ideas and help a camp on with a group of London boys in 1907.  These boys were to become the first .  The girls of that day, seeing what fun their brothers were having, decided they would like to become .  Soon patrols of girls calling themselves such things as lions, tigers and vultures sprang up all over England.  In 1909 BP invited all the of to a parade at the in London.  This huge building was actually made of glass.  stood in front of the building and saluted all the as they marched in.  Imagine his surprise when he saw a group of girls coming along at the end of the groups of Scouts!  He was not very pleased but did allow them to enter the building.  He asked them what they wanted and they answered that they too would like to join his organisation.  said that his game was for boys only.  Once at home, he thought about the girls and talked about them with his sister, Agnes Baden-Powell.  The result was not Girl but Girl .  He called them after the Khyber Guides, a famous regiment.

left the and devoted all his time to Scouting and Guiding.  He travelled constantly and on one of his voyages he met Miss Olave St Clair Soames.  She become his wife and in 1930 became the World Chief Guide.  She is affectionately known to all over the as .

and were both born on .  A Belgian Guider suggested that we make this a special day and it became Thinking Day.  On Thinking Day we remember all over the died in 1941 in .  On his tombstone is the tracking sign for "I have gone home".  carried on the work of the founder, travelling all over the .  She died in 1977.

Almost as soon as Guiding started in , the word spread to .  In 1909, Mrs Dobson started three troops of Girl Peace Scouts in Tasmania. In Victoria, Wynifred Gipps, aged seventeen, led patrols called Florence Nightingale Girl Aids.  She later received the first Australian warrant in 1912 after she had changed their name to Girl .  In 1911, 1st Hawthorn in Victoria seems to have been the first registered company.  First Perth, originally 1st Swan Company, has never been disbanded and claims to be the oldest unit in existence in .  By 1922, each state had set up its own headquarters and appointed a secretary and a State Commissioner.  In 1948, the first Chief Commissioner for Australia, Mrs Fairbairn, was elected. has its own national headquarters in Sydney.

In 1928, the World Association of Girl and Girl was formed with as a foundation member.  Every three years a conference is held and delegates from all member countries meet to decide on world policy.  Between conferences, the business of the World Association is attend to by the World Bureau in .

Although Guiding is adapted to meet the needs of each country, we have many links in common.  We all have a similar promise, motto and salute.  We all wear uniforms and a badge including a .  We also share four Centres, Thinking Day, a world badge, song and flag, and we all use the handshake and do a daily good turn.

The World Association owns four hostels, known as Centres.  Our Chalet in Switzerland was opened in 1932, being given by Mrs Storrow.  Pax Lodge is situated in London and is part of the Olave Centre which houses the World Bureau. In 1957, Our Cabaña was established in and Sangam in India was opened in 1964.

 

 

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